In business, capital is the money that a business has to work with, and allocation means to set aside. Capital allocation in business essentially means the process of directing a company’s capital to various places, including investments, to achieve a specific purpose.
In the energy industry, capital allocation is no different. As an example of capital allocation in the energy industry, an energy company may allocate capital toward the purchase of an emissions inventory platform that will be used to help reduce carbon and methane emissions.
The emissions inventory platform can be looked at as a business expense, but it can also be seen as an investment into the future health and success of an energy company in an era of changing regulations regarding carbon emissions. This justification will generally be needed if an energy company answers to investors or a board of directors.
Keeping Up With Trends
As demonstrated above, capital allocations in the energy industry are important for keeping up with trends. This is particularly true as there is a growing shift toward electric vehicle technology from traditional internal combustion engine technology. Automakers and oil and gas companies are all having to rethink strategies, and this often involves allocating capital toward new projects and investments as trends come and go.
Hybrid-electric vehicles were the first iteration of commercial electric vehicles, but as technology has evolved, all-electric vehicles are now a reality and are becoming more accessible to everyday drivers. This has meant that automakers and oil and gas companies have had an ongoing shift in trends that have required capital to be allocated for different projects over the last decade.
Budgeting is Crucial for Capital Allocating in the Energy Industry
For capital allocation to run smoothly in the energy industry, budgets need to be in place. Allocating capital without a budget can be dangerous since various projects will need some form of investment throughout each fiscal year. Energy companies generally create budgets for the upcoming year at the end of each year, and within these budgets, capital allocation is planned out with additional capital set aside for overages.
Read a similar article about GHG reporting requirements here at this page.
